| Blight |
A plant disease characterized by rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, and death of plant tissues. |
Rapid browning and death of leaves, stems, or flowers. |
Late Blight (Potatoes, Tomatoes) |
🍂 |
Blight Image |
| Wilt |
A disease causing plants to lose turgor and collapse due to the loss of water. |
Drooping leaves and stems, stunted growth. |
Fusarium Wilt (Tomatoes), Verticillium Wilt (Eggplants) |
🌿 |
Wilt Image |
| Mosaic Virus |
A virus causing mottled leaves, often with distorted or stunted growth. |
Mottled or mosaic-like pattern on leaves. |
Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV), Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) |
🍃🦠 |
Mosaic Virus Image |
| Powdery Mildew |
A fungal disease that forms a white or gray powdery coating on leaves and stems. |
White, powdery spots on leaves and stems. |
Powdery Mildew (Squash, Cucumbers) |
🌿❄️ |
Powdery Mildew Image |
| Downy Mildew |
A fungal disease that causes yellow to brown patches on the upper leaf surface and gray mold underneath. |
Yellow, brown patches on leaves, gray mold on undersides. |
Downy Mildew (Lettuce, Spinach) |
🌿🌫️ |
Downy Mildew Image |
| Root Rot |
A condition in which roots decay due to overly wet soil or fungal infection. |
Blackened, mushy roots, stunted growth. |
Phytophthora Root Rot (Peppers) |
🌱💧 |
Root Rot Image |
| Anthracnose |
A fungal disease causing dark, sunken lesions on fruits, stems, and leaves. |
Dark, sunken spots on fruits and leaves. |
Anthracnose (Beans, Cucumbers) |
🍂🖤 |
Anthracnose Image |
| Leaf Spot |
A disease causing small, round spots on leaves, which can be fungal or bacterial. |
Small, round spots on leaves, can be yellow, brown, or black. |
Bacterial Leaf Spot (Tomatoes), Septoria Leaf Spot (Tomatoes) |
🍃⚫ |
Leaf Spot Image |
| Rust |
A fungal disease that causes reddish or brownish spots on leaves and stems. |
Reddish-brown pustules on leaves and stems. |
Rust (Beans, Asparagus) |
🌿🟤 |
Rust Image |
| Clubroot |
A disease caused by a soilborne pathogen that affects the roots of cruciferous vegetables. |
Swollen, deformed roots, yellowing leaves. |
Clubroot (Cabbage, Broccoli) |
🌱🥔 |
Clubroot Image |
| Scab |
A disease that causes rough, corky spots on the surface of tubers or fruits. |
Rough, corky spots on tubers or fruits. |
Potato Scab, Apple Scab |
🍎🪵 |
Scab Image |
| Nematodes |
Microscopic roundworms that can cause root galls and stunted growth. |
Root galls, stunted growth, yellowing leaves. |
Root-Knot Nematodes (Tomatoes, Carrots) |
🌱🐛 |
Nematodes Image |
| Bolting |
The premature flowering of a plant before it is harvested, often due to stress or temperature changes. |
Premature flowering, tall flower stalks, reduced yield. |
Lettuce, Spinach |
🌿🌼 |
Bolting Image |
| Damping-Off |
A disease that affects seedlings, causing them to rot at the base and collapse. |
Seedlings collapse and die, usually at soil level. |
Damping-Off (Seedlings) |
🌱❌ |
Damping-Off Image |
| Blossom End Rot |
A physiological disorder caused by calcium deficiency, resulting in dark, sunken spots on fruit ends. |
Dark, sunken spots on the blossom end of fruits. |
Blossom End Rot (Tomatoes, Peppers) |
🍅⬇️ |
Blossom End Rot Image |
| Sunscald |
Damage caused by excessive exposure to direct sunlight, leading to white or brown patches on fruits. |
White or brown patches on fruits. |
Sunscald (Peppers, Tomatoes) |
☀️🍅 |
Sunscald Image |
| Fusarium Wilt |
A soilborne fungal disease that causes wilting and yellowing of leaves, often starting on one side. |
Wilting, yellowing of leaves, stunted growth. |
Fusarium Wilt (Tomatoes, Melons) |
🌿🟡 |
Fusarium Wilt Image |
| Verticillium Wilt |
A fungal disease causing yellowing, wilting, and dieback of leaves, often one side is affected first. |
Yellowing, wilting, dieback of leaves. |
Verticillium Wilt (Eggplants, Peppers) |
🍂🟡 |
Verticillium Wilt Image |
| Botrytis (Gray Mold) |
A fungal disease that causes gray, fuzzy mold on leaves, stems, and fruits, often in cool, damp conditions. |
Gray, fuzzy mold on leaves, stems, and fruits. |
Botrytis (Tomatoes, Strawberries) |
🌫️🍓 |
Botrytis Image |
| Black Rot |
A bacterial disease causing black, V-shaped lesions on leaves and blackening of veins. |
Black, V-shaped lesions on leaves, blackened veins. |
Black Rot (Cabbage, Cauliflower) |
🍃⚫ |
Black Rot Image |
| Aphids |
Small, sap-sucking insects that can cause stunted growth and transmit diseases. |
Clusters of small insects, sticky residue, curled leaves. |
Aphids (various vegetables) |
🐛🌿 |
Aphids Image |
| Thrips |
Tiny, slender insects that can cause silvering of leaves and transmit plant viruses. |
Silvered leaves, stunted growth. |
Thrips (Onions, Cucumbers) |
🪲🍃 |
Thrips Image |
| Spider Mites |
Tiny arachnids that cause yellowing and speckling of leaves, often with webbing. |
Yellowing leaves, webbing on undersides. |
Spider Mites (Tomatoes, Beans) |
🕸️🍃 |
Spider Mites Image |
| Whiteflies |
Small, white insects that feed on plant sap, causing yellowing and wilting. |
Yellowing leaves, visible small white insects. |
Whiteflies (Tomatoes, Peppers) |
🦟🍃 |
Whiteflies Image |
| Cutworms |
Caterpillars that cut down young plants at the soil level. |
Severed seedlings at the base. |
Cutworms (Tomatoes, Peppers) |
🌱✂️ |
Cutworms Image |
| Slugs and Snails |
Mollusks that feed on leaves, causing holes and ragged edges. |
Irregular holes in leaves, slimy trails. |
Slugs and Snails (Lettuce, Cabbage) |
🐌🌿 |
Slugs and Snails Image |
| Magnesium Deficiency |
A nutrient deficiency causing interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between veins) in older leaves. |
Yellowing between leaf veins, green veins. |
Magnesium Deficiency (Tomatoes, Peppers) |
🍃🟡 |
Magnesium Deficiency Image |
| Iron Deficiency |
A nutrient deficiency causing interveinal chlorosis in younger leaves. |
Yellowing between leaf veins, green veins in young leaves. |
Iron Deficiency (Spinach, Beans) |
🍃🟡 |
Iron Deficiency Image |
| Nitrogen Deficiency |
A nutrient deficiency causing overall yellowing of older leaves and stunted growth. |
Yellowing of older leaves, stunted growth. |
Nitrogen Deficiency (Leafy Greens) |
🌱🟡 |
Nitrogen Deficiency Image |
| Phosphorus Deficiency |
A nutrient deficiency causing purple or dark green coloration of leaves and stunted growth. |
Purple or dark green leaves, stunted growth. |
Phosphorus Deficiency (Tomatoes, Beans) |
🍃🟣 |
Phosphorus Deficiency Image |
| Potassium Deficiency |
A nutrient deficiency causing brown scorching and curling of leaf tips and edges. |
Browning and curling of leaf edges, stunted growth. |
Potassium Deficiency (Tomatoes, Peppers) |
🍂🟤 |
Potassium Deficiency Image |
| Edema |
A physiological disorder caused by water imbalance, resulting in blister-like swellings on leaves. |
Blister-like swellings on leaves. |
Edema (Tomatoes, Peppers) |
🍃⚪ |
Edema Image |
| Cracking |
A condition where fruits develop splits or cracks due to irregular watering. |
Splits or cracks in fruit skin. |
Cracking (Tomatoes, Peppers) |
🍅⚡ |
Cracking Image |
| Catfacing |
A condition causing deformed and scarred fruit, often due to cool temperatures during fruit set. |
Deformed and scarred fruits. |
Catfacing (Tomatoes) |
🍅🕳️ |
Catfacing Image |
| White Blister |
A fungal disease causing white, blister-like pustules on leaves and stems, leading to leaf deformation. |
White blister-like pustules on leaves and stems. |
White Blister (Cabbage, Mustard) |
🍂⚪ |
White Blister Image |
